Protection Of The Commercial Use Of Free Speech Essays - Censorship

Protection Of The Commercial Use Of Free Speech If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea morally offensive or disagreeable. It is because I believe these words by Justice Brennan, I stand for the negation of todays resolution, that When they Conflict, Respect for....... Cultural Sensitivity Ought To Be Valued Above Commercial Use of Free Speech. My value for todays debate is that of Free expression, which I will define as the freedom to express our thoughts, ideas, and beliefs, freely and openly, without restraint. My criteria is the degree to which free speech is allowed in the business environment. I have three contentions to support my value of Free Expression, and to negate the resolution. My first contention is, It is virtually impossible to avoid offending someones culture in our multi-cultural society. Second, Freedom of speech is based on our valuing the autonomy of individuals to make informed decisions. My third contention is that there is no moral responsibility of the commercial media to suppress certain speech because it violates some cultural sensitivity. My first contention is It is virtually impossible to avoid offending someones culture in our multi-cultural society. As Edward J. Eberle states, One mans vulgarity, is another mans lyric.. The concept of cultural sensitivity is too vague a concept to be enforced. One can intend no offense, and yet offense can be taken. How many people must be offended before it constitutes cultural insensitivity? In a country that will tolerate hate speeches by the Ku Klux Klan in the name of free speech, it is unreasonable to limit the commercial use of free speech because someone might be offended by a commercial. Let the general public determine what is offensive and they will react with disfavor. If the public felt strongly enough to boycott products and services because they were offended by a companys advertising, that company will pull the add. That is the American way, and it works. My second contention is that, Freedom of speech is based on our valuing the autonomy of individuals to make informed decisions. The resolution suggests that it would be wise to remove certain types of information from the public- those that violate the cultural sensitivity of some people. The resolution also suggests that individual members of our culture are not capable of making informed decisions on matters of cultural sensitivity. No one cultural outlook is so privileged that it cannot or should not be included in the testing that occurs in the marketplace of ideas. If we as a society ever get to the point that we view the diminishing of freedom of speech as moral, we endanger our ability to live in a free society. Because the resolution asks that we as a society we adopt a moral stance that can only be seen as changing the way free speech operates in our society, it cannot be affirmed. My third and last contention is that there is no moral responsibility of the commercial media to suppress certain speech because it violates some cultural sensitivity. The responsibility of the commercial media is to their audience and shareholders. This is the moral basis of capitalism- to meet the needs of the people in a free society. Consumers enter the marketplace to satisfy their needs. If by chance members of a specific culture are offended by media content, they are under no obligation to consume the products. They can put the book down. They can turn of their Television. They can leave the theater when an offensive movie is playing. They can also form boycotts against specific products and companies. These are the rights of the consumer. Because Free expression is a basic American value, and limitations on it should be minimized, and because the concept of cultural sensitivity is too ambiguous, I ask you to join me in negating the resolution. Social Issues

The Death of Anne Boleyn essays

The Death of Anne Boleyn essays Anne Boleyn's marriage to Henry VIII was an obvious failure. The only thing that satisfied him was the birth of a male heir. Despite her efforts, Anne Boleyn failed to bear a son, thus resulting in her tragic execution. The story of events leading up to the execution of Anne Boleyn shows the ignorance of the times and the cruel nature of Henry VIII. During Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, it was well known that he had many mistresses. He had grown tired of the marriage that failed to produce a male heir, and he was looking for a way out. One of his mistresses was Anne Boleyn, a beautiful young woman that happened to be in Catherine Aragon's court. From 1527, Henry VIII wanted one thing above all else from the Popea release from the marriage which could no longer give him an heir and freedom to marry his last mistress' sister, the young Anne Boleyn (Bindoff 84). More important to the King was the fact that early in 1533 it was known that Anne was carrying his child. De lay could not be allowed. For the legitimacy of the hoped-for heir, it would not matter whether Henry and Anne had married before or after the conception of the child as long as their union had been regularized before the child was born. Therefore, events were hurried on (Woodward 11). On May 23, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer pronounced the marriage null from the beginning. Five days later its successor was declared lawful, and on June 1, 1533, Anne Boleyn was crowned Queen of England. After more than six years, during which he had thought of little else, Henry got his way (Bindoff 92). Once the two were married, Henry could think of nothing but the son that he had hoped for. On September 7, 1533, Anne gave birth to a girl. This was her first and greatest failure. No one could then foresee the triumphant reign of the future Queen Elizabeth. Anne was not immediately discarded, but Henry made little attempt to conceal his disappointment; relations between ...

Web analytics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Web analytics - Case Study Example Photo box is an online based digital photo and e-card sale website with about eleven million users across the globe. The continued use of the Internet inspired photo box to use analytics to get more clients across the globe. Photo box analytics strategy was to understand the clients perfectly well. Data from clients was obtained through surveys, live chats, online community posts and focus groups. The data obtained was used to segment the customers into different segments depending on their location, behavior and tastes and preferences. Photo Box divided its clients into six different segments depending on these parameters. The various segments had varying tastes and demographics. All the customer data in each of the segments were profiled in a quest to understand them even better and provide products and services according to their tastes and preferences. The data were then used to predict future demand of the products and services from the customers. Analytics also helped photo box to make better decisions when doing their marketing in the different market segments leading to relatively higher conversion rates (Glagowski, 2010). OutcomeAt the same time, the company was trying to make it easy for the 350 staff to manage and profile the eleven million clients across the globe. Implementation of the analytics strategy at photo box had significant outcomes. The company could   do better intelligent and specific marketing to clients depending on their profiles and tastes and preferences.... The continued use of the Internet inspired photo box to use analytics to get more clients across the globe. Photo box analytics strategy was to understand the clients perfectly well. Data from clients was obtained through surveys, live chats, online community posts and focus groups. The data obtained was used to segment the customers into different segments depending on their location, behavior and tastes and preferences. Photo Box divided its clients into six different segments depending on these parameters. The various segments had varying tastes and demographics. All the customer data in each of the segments were profiled in a quest to understand them even better and provide products and services according to their tastes and preferences. The data were then used to predict future demand of the products and services from the customers. Analytics also helped photo box to make better decisions when doing their marketing in the different market segments leading to relatively higher co nversion rates (Glagowski, 2010). Outcome At the same time, the company was trying to make it easy for the 350 staff to manage and profile the eleven million clients across the globe. Implementation of the analytics strategy at photo box had significant outcomes. The company could do better intelligent and specific marketing to clients depending on their profiles and tastes and preferences. Within a short time, the company had been able to get 16% new clients from the marketing. There was a 14% increase in sales of photo box products and services. Email open rate to clients sent increased to 33% while the website click rate increased to 35%.

Identify a strategic leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Identify a strategic leader - Essay Example Jobs does not just go into a product category and make what everyone else is making. Rather, he gets into the minds and hearts of customers by figuring out what he wants and eventually everyone ends up loving his products because of their uniqueness. He thinks ahead and builds future. Some assume that Apple Inc. will not be able to survive without Steve Jobs, however, Jobs says otherwise. He believes in the people working at Apple Inc. and claims that there are really capable people at Apple Inc. Thus he appreciates those working with him and does not take the entire credit himself. Hence by the way he deals with his employees and his products, he really is a strategic leader and has proven that by making Apple Inc. a dream come true. Assignment #2 Please respond to these 3 people comment please make it short and as a discussion format thank you Person#1 Meg Whitman is a former CEO of EBay. She joined EBay in 1998 when the company had only 30 employees and revenues of $4 million. Ori ginally, when Whitman had joined eBay, she found the website as a simple black and white webpage. She believed the site to be confusing and began by building a new executive team.

Cultural Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Cultural Evaluation - Essay Example India is a diverse country with having deep rooted traditions, culture, and religion which lives with one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Cohen (2001) once said, â€Å"India is an ancient state but a modern civilization.† Globalization has affected India and its culture. â€Å"India is particularistic, communitarians, diffuse, outer-directed culture that favors ascribed status and has a synchronous perception of time.† (Overgaard, 2010) The deeply rooted traditions and cultures within every part of India are gradually changing due to this phenomenon as well as the moral values of the country. Furthermore, the whole system within this country is affected including the caste system, karma, and the eternal religion. Due to this, India has resulted in a more modern having urbanized Indians who are living a life with the ancient tradition, culture, and values even after trying to change their living way according to the Western lifestyle. But they have kept a hold to some values, tradition, and culture such as religion which is important. According to Tarakeshwar, Nalini et al., (2003), religion is a very important aspect of culture and a crucial factor when it comes to analyzing culture and predicting people’s behavior. Moreover, India has developed itself and its values to ascribed status which is connected to particularism. They caste system would have failed, had India been a universalistic culture nation. Therefore, it is said that youth of the nation will now be self dependent, individual, cosmopolite, and they would belong to a global culture. This proves the fact that India and its culture is still Westernizing. â€Å"There is, apparently, an underlying assumption in the Indian tradition that no individual can claim to have seen the truth for the first time and, therefore, that an individual can only explicate, state, and defend in a new form a truth that has been seen, stated, and defended by countless others before

Comparison Of Two Learning Theories Education Essay

Comparison Of Two Learning Theories Education Essay Learning is a persisting changes in performance or performance potential that result from experience and interaction with the world (Driscoll, 2000, p.3). The way we process information is as individual as our genetic makeup, but research has shown that there are many different types of learning theories used for classroom education. (Merriam, Caffarella, Baumgartner, 2007; Weimer, 2002; Steiner, Floyd, Hewett, Lewis, Walker, 2010). The theories of behaviorist and cognitivist are important to compare because they are a part of the basic foundations in which other learning theories have been formed. In order to apply learning theories to nursing practice, the need to understand the basis of different theories is important. Theories have been researched and tested and have some importance as to how things work across different situations and circumstances. Theories can give some consistent ways of looking at classroom practice and some rational explanations for what happens within th e class. Philosophy Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. In defining behavior, behaviorist learning theories emphasize changes in behavior that result from stimulus-response associations made by the learner. Behavior is directed by stimuli. An individual selects one response instead of another because of prior conditioning and psychological drives existing at the moment of the action (Parkay Hass, 2000). In education, this type of learning falls into the reward/punishment category. The rewards must be important to the learner in order to give the incentive to respond favorably. Cognitive science began a move from behavioristic practices which emphasized external behavior, to a concern with the internal mental processes of the mind and how they could be utilized in promoting effective learning. The models that had been developed in the behaviorist tradition were not disregarded, but instead the task analysis and learner analysis parts of the models were elaborated on. Cognitivism is based on the thought process behind the observations. Changes in behavior are detected and perceived to be an indicator of what was happening inside the mind. The new models addressed component processes of learning such as knowledge coding and representation, information storage and retrieval as well as the incorporation and integration of new knowledge with previous information. (Saettler, 1990) Origins and Authors The foundation of Behaviorism, trace its roots to the early part of the 20th century. This was during a time when many psychologists emphasized self-analysis of mental processes (introspection) or the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud. In contrast, researchers like Ivan Pavlov, began to develop a framework which emphasized observable processes (environmental stimuli and behavioral responses). (Kentridge, 2007) Originators and important contributors to behaviorism believed that learning is confined to observational and measurable behavior. The two major schools of thought are based on ideas from Pavlov who showed classical conditioning and Skinner who believed in operant conditioning. One of the most famous experiments on classical conditioning is from Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). Pavlov originally was doing an experiment regarding the role of salivation in digestion. From his observations, Pavlov noticed when his assistant brought meat into the laboratory; the dogs being used for in this experiment would automatically start to salivate. Further research into this phenomenon formed the famous Pavlovs stimulus and response experiment, known now as classic conditioning. Classic conditioning is a four-step learning procedure involving reflexes. (Fig. 1) http://www.simplypsychology.org/pavlov.html Fig. 1 Pavlovs Dog Experiment During classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning, human and animal subjects change the magnitude and timing of their conditioned response (CR), as a result of the contingency between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US). Whereas in classical conditioning, the US and the CS determine the form of the CR, in operant conditioning the strength and frequency, but not the form, of the response is independent of the US. (Schmajuk, 2007) B.F. Skinner (1974) coined the term operant conditioning; it means roughly changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement which is given after the desired response. Skinner identified three types of responses or operant that can follow behavior. Skinner believed that we do have such a thing as a mind, but that it is simply more productive to study observable behavior rather than internal mental events. In essence, Skinner believed we are what we have been reinforced for being (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 76). Operant conditioning has been widely applied in clinical settings (i.e., behavior modification) as well as teaching (i.e., classroom management) and instructional development (e.g., programmed instruction). This theory states that when learning is rewarded, behavior is perpetuated or maintained, while punished behavior is removed. In the classic experiment of Skinner Box, a rat may receive a food reward every time he presses the bar. He presses faster and faster. (Fig 2). http://www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html Fig. 2 Skinners Rat Box The major techniques used in operant conditioning are: Positive reinforcement increasing a behavior by administering a reward. Negative reinforcement increasing a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when a behavior occurs Punishment decreasing a behavior by administering an aversive stimulus Extinction decreasing a behavior by not rewarding it. Albert Bandura thought Skinners theories were too simplistic although he also believed many of the psychological constructs of previous psychological thought were far too laid back, and were neither problem-solving nor action-oriented (Bandura, 1997). He believed in reciprocal determinism, that is, the world and a persons behavior cause each other, while behaviorism essentially states that ones environment causes ones behavior, Bandura, who was studying adolescent aggression, found this too simplistic, and so in addition he suggested that behavior causes environment as well. Later, Bandura soon considered personality as an interaction between three components: the environment, behavior, and ones psychological processes (ones ability to entertain images in minds and language). (Bandura, 1997) Cognitivism considers the learner as an information processor, much like that of a computer. It believes that the black box of the mind should be opened and understood. The information comes in, is processed and leads to certain outcomes. The concept believed that people are not just like rats that respond to stimuli but rather, they are rational thinking human beings that require active participation to learn. There are four major contributors to the Cognitivists theory. Howard Gardner believed that students learn in different ways. According to Gardner, we are all able to know the world through language, logical-mathematical analysis, spatial representation, musical thinking, and the use of the body to solve problems or to make things, an understanding of other individuals, and an understanding of ourselves. Where individuals differ is in the strength of these intelligences the so-called profile of intelligences -and in the ways in which such intelligences are invoked and combined to carry out different tasks, solve diverse problems, and progress in various domains. (Gardner, 1991) Fig. 3 -Multiple intelligences Robert Gangne developed information processing theory identified eight levels of intellectual skills including: signal, stimulus-response, chaining, verbal association, multiple discrimination, concept formation, principle formation and problem solving. He also explained that there are five areas of learning outcomes: verbal information; intellectual skills; cognitive strategies; motor skills and attitudes. www.classweb.gmu.edu Fig. 4-Levels of Intelligence Allan Paivio discovered Dual coding theory that states people process information in two different ways; processing of images and the processing of language. Fig http://cslsrv.ice.ntnu.edu.tw/LabNews/Minutes01S/20010412joseph.htm Fig. 5- Dual Coding Theory Benjamin Bloom described six levels of learning in his model of critical thinking. These levels are also known as Blooms Txaonomy. . http://taspd.edublogs.org/2007/04/23/revised-blooms-taxonomy/ Fig. 6- Blooms Taxonomy Literature Review The two movements differ particularly in their views on behavior. Behaviorism, whose research subjects were mostly animals, views behavior as an irreducible consequence of environmental stimuli, whereas Cognitivism, whose research subjects are often humans, sees behavior as a point from which to abstract the mental processes behind the behavior. Skinners studies of operant behaviors have become very useful in the field of learning and cognition (Corey, 2009). Studies have shown that behavior can be conditioned by reinforcements, positively, which increases the probability of the behavior happening again, or negatively, which decreases the probability the behavior will happen again (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009). Skinners theories still remain in wide use, helping users understand and control behaviors in many disciplines as well as in issues ranging from advertising to parenting (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009). According to Corey (2009), the research of Kazdin (2001) and Spiegler Guevremont (2003) revealed that behavioral therapy is generally as effective as alternative therapies, and in some instances, more effective. The Cognitive Learning Theory supports the idea that learning includes different kinds of memories, motivation and thinking. One of the other important factors is that of reflection. Those that promote Cognitivsm believe that the learning process is internal and depends on memorized information from pre-existing knowledge. (Ausubel, 1974) The theory argues that the degree of which a person learns is not affected by the ability and quality of mental processing. (Craik Tulving, 1975; Craik Tulving, 1975) Cognitivism maintains that memory is stored by using a connective pattern of information that networks with other patterns by means of some type of a relationship. (Stoyanova Kommers, 2002) Use in Nursing Education Writing behavioral-based instructional objectives seems to specify clear, measurable terms to assist learners. According to Morrison (2001), behavior based objectives become the end rather than the means for instruction. Morrison continues to point out that cognitive focused instructional objectives overcome this problem by first stating a general objective to communicate the intent. Additionally, they observe that cognitive objectives are well suited for describing higher levels of learning. (Morrison et al., 2001, p. 97) In behaviorism, the learner is actively involved in learning, practicing, and demonstrating new behaviors and is extremely dependent on receiving feedback from the educator. The educator is responsible for identifying behavioral outcomes, controlling the environment, and providing feedback. Current use of behaviorism in education is most often associated with education and training (Merriam et al., 2007). Behaviorism does well in education because it promotes good behavior and recognizes that unwanted behavior has consequences. Students learn by observing and interpreting the behavior, and associated consequences, of others in a process termed vicarious reinforcement or modeling (Bandura, 1977). Learning by modeling involves a complex process of interpreting, coding, and retaining the information for future application, then engaging in the modeled behavior (Bandura, 1969). Cognitivists have influenced educational strategies by including prior knowledge in influencing how new information is digested. Cognitive learning theorists believe that learning is an internal process in which information is integrated or internalized into ones cognitive or intellectual structure. Learning occurs through internal processing of information. From the cognitive viewpoint, how new information is presented is important. In the first or cognitive phase of learning, the student learns the overall picture of what the task is and the sequences involved. In the second, or fixation learning phase, the learner begins to gain skill in performing the task. In the last phase of learning, the automatic phase, the student gains increasing confidence and competence in performing the task. (Elias et al., 1984) Personal Use I believe that we all use a part of the behaviorists way of learning, to some extent. We all like to be awarded for the work or behavior that we have accomplished. We know there are repercussions and consequences for not adhering to the rules. Our behaviors represent how we are perceived by others in society. The determination of how others behave is by the use of checks and balances of stimuli and response. The way we act and/or behave, teaches people how to respond to us. I believe that I am motivated to learn and acquire more knowledge. The ability to mentally organize, rehearse and comprehend new learning materials is one I strive to obtain. The motivation that has driven me to succeed in both by personal and professional lives has been founded on realistic and challenging goals. Conclusion There are many different ways of learning and teaching. Two of the earliest methods of learning can still utilized in todays classroom. The foundation of theories helps us as a framework to base our learning and teaching upon. We can use positive and negative reinforcement as well as modeling to teach our students how to absorb and maintain new materials. Behaviorism is a teacher based concept full of structure and rules. Examples are class lectures, note taking and role modeling. Cognitivist used a student based concept in which students can find out information by themselves by using case studies, research and discussions. These two types of learning theories can help to shape our future generations.

Cant Buy Me Love/3 Short Stories (check This Out) Essays -- essays res

Can’t Buy Me Love   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The depression was an era of extremes. A person was more than likely extremely poor, or in the lucky upper 1% that was extremely wealthy. The middle class was virtually not existent. All of these income groups, including those characterized in our three stories, wanted money because it supposedly brought happiness, but were actually struggling to cling to the intangible, unreachable feeling of love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If money leads to love, Dexter Green has bought it a thousand times over. He wanted not association with the glittering things and glittering people [but] the glittering things themselves† even if they come in the shape of an object, a person, a house, a manner, or as simple as a life (Fitzgerald Dreams 58). He is still the â€Å"proud, desirous little boy† of his youth (Dreams 64). This reincarnation of the Victorian gilded age reinstates the fact those things that look of worth might really be empty of value inside. This glittering hollowed thing for Dexter Green appears as Judy Jones. He wants her; he longs for her because he has everything else. â€Å"Often he reached out for the best without knowing why he wanted it;† just another trophy on his shelf, and seemingly the gift one might give a person who has everything (Dreams 58). He is desperate for the lifestyle, the glittering things, and belonging.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Judy, herself, is a symbol of wealth and to men, the ideal of love. She has proper breeding, incredible beauty, popularity, and above of all, lots of money. Though she is what men want to use as an example of love, she can not love. Rather, she is merely the idea of love and evidently the irony of love. She has no human capacity for it for she is only playing the game to prove that she can â€Å"[make] men conscious to the highest degree of her physical loveliness† and make them fall in love with her in an instant (Dreams 65). Judy had fun with men and â€Å"was entertained only by the gratification of her desires and by the direct exercise of her own charm† (Dreams 61-2). She optimizes the evils of money and loses all that is attractive about her when tied down to marriage. She was a goddess with no morals in the eyes of men but was desperate for power, lust, and the thought of finding love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Francis and Margot add an interesting tw... ...r have (i.e. money, love, her sister life, freedom from responsibilities).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Conclusion, all of these characters wanted something they could just not have. Most love, some courage, and some money, but the key here is that humans are driven by want. Money can buy a safari, or trip to Paris, or maybe a day on the links, but money can not buy happiness and money can not buy love. That is why all of these characters and all of us are desperate to feel wanted and loved because it is nothing you can buy; you have to earn it. Works Cited Page Fitzgerald, F. Scott. â€Å"Babylon Revisited†. Fiction `00. Third edition James H. Pickering. New York: Macmillan, 1982. 210-30. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. â€Å"Winter Dreams†. The American Tradition in Literature. Fourth edition. Sculley Bradley. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1974. 54-75. Hemmingway, Ernest. â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber†. The American Tradition in Literature. Fourth edition. Sculley Bradley. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1974. 1564-90. Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States. New York: The New Press, 1997.

Supply Chain Case 1

Case Study 1 BioPharma, Inc. 1. How should BioPharma have used its production network in 2009? Should any of the plants have been idled? What is the annual cost of your proposal, including import duties? It produces and sells its same kind of products in both of chemicals for any parts of the world. If its plants in one country are not enough products, it would move products from other countries to add the number of products that are sold in this country. Plants of Relax in Germany and Japan have been idled. The total annual cost is $1,488. 1 million including: * Total Transportation Cost is $24. 85 million * Total Production Cost is $1,268. 31 million * Total Tariffs is $195. 15 million 2. How should Phil structure his global production network? Assume that the past is a reasonable indicator of the future in terms of exchange rates. Dollar and Peso have been decreased to compare with the Euro, Real, Rupee and the Yen the last three years include 2007, 2008, and 2009. However, the bu siness cycle needs to retain capacity and capabilities throughout the entire supply chain. Therefore, production can be diverted as currencies move against each other. 3. Is there any plant for which it may be worth adding a million kilograms of additional capacity at a fixed cost of $3 million per year? There is no any plant for which it may be worth adding a million kilograms of additional capacity at a fixed cost of $3 million per year. 4. How are your recommendations affected by the reduction of duties? If the BioPharma, Inc. wants to reduce duties, it would increase production in Germany, Japan, and The U. S. nd decrease imports into Latin America, Asia without Japan, and Mexico. 5. The analysis has assumed that each plant has a 100 percent yield (percent output of acceptable quality). How would you modify your analysis to account for yield differences across plants? To change the percentage yield, BioPharma, Inc. need to desert capacity or decrease the amount of shipment. 6. What other factors should be accounted for when making your recommendations? Factors should b e accounted for when making my recommendations such as disasters, delay, inaccurate forecasting, and inventory.

Pros of internet essays

Pros of internet essays I contemplate that internet is suitable, enjoyable and exceptional source for us to operate in our lives today. First, the internet assists us to collect knowledge about anything we desire to learn about. Secondly, the internet permits us to chat with our contacts and email the people around the world. Finally, on internet, we can shop online, visit online services and you can save a bunch of time with few money and gas. As my final point, these are few reasons that I think that the internet is reliable at present. There is an enormous quantity of information obtainable on the internet for just about every subject known to being, similar to government law and services. In addition, there is a lot more information on market information, new ideas and technical supports along with marketing or advertising. The Internet has brought new opportunities to government, business, and education. Internet is easy to use and allows us to make contacts thro My next purpose is that the Internet permits us to chat and send email to those we know. Through the Internet, we can chat and work on something vital at the same time. Email is now an essential communication tools in business. It is also excellent for keeping in touch with family and friends. The advantages to email is that it is gratis (no charge per use) when compared to telephone, fax and postal services. It is a great technique to meet up with people of similar interest and discuss common issues. Some people have web cameras that allow them to watch others and others to watch you except sometimes people just squander more than $30.00 for getting the pictures taken, after that getting them back then mailing it to somebody. Obviously, the Internet is a great place for shops and recreation for people. Internet shopping is one of today's most popular activities for shopper people. Shopping on the Internet can make people relax and take their time to think about the product that they ...

Learn About the Applications of Fiberglass Composites

Learn About the Applications of Fiberglass Composites The use of fiberglass started during the Second World War. Polyester resin was invented in 1935. Its potential was recognized, but finding a suitable reinforcing material proved elusive – even palm fronds were tried. Then, glass fibers which had been invented in the early 1930’s by Russel Games Slaytor and used for glass wool home insulation, were successfully combined with the resin to make a durable composite. Although it was not the first modern composite material (Bakelite - cloth reinforced phenolic resin was the first), glass reinforced plastic (‘GRP’) quickly grew into a worldwide industry. By the early 1940s, fiberglass laminates were being produced. The first amateur use – the building of a small dinghy was in Ohio was in 1942. Early Wartime Use of Glass Fiber As a new technology, resin and glass production volumes were relatively low and as a composite, its engineering characteristics were not well understood. Nevertheless, its advantages over other materials, for specific uses, were apparent. Wartime metal supply difficulties focused on GRP as an alternative. Initial applications were to protect radar equipment (Radomes), and as ducting, for example, airplane engine nacelles. In 1945, the material was used for the aft fuselage skin of the US Vultee B-15 trainer. Its first use of fiberglass in main airframe construction was that of a Spitfire in England, though it never went into production. Modern Uses Almost 2 million tons a year of the unsaturated polyester resin (‘UPR’) component are produced worldwide, and its widespread use is based on a number of features besides its relatively low cost: low technology fabricationdurabilityhigh flexing tolerancemoderate/high strength/weight ratiocorrosion resistanceimpact resistance Aviation and Aerospace GRP is used extensively in aviation and aerospace though it is not widely used for primary airframe construction, as there are alternative materials which better suit the applications. Typical GRP applications are engine cowlings, luggage racks, instrument enclosures, bulkheads, ducting, storage bins and antenna enclosures. It is also widely used in ground-handling equipment. Automotive For those who love automobiles, the 1953 model Chevrolet Corvette was the first production car to have a fiberglass body. As a body material, GRP has never succeeded against metal for large production volumes. However, fiberglass has a big presence in the replacement body parts, custom and kit auto markets. Tooling costs are relatively low as compared with metal press assemblies and ideally, suit smaller markets. Boats and Marine Since that first dinghy in 1942, this is an area where fiberglass is supreme. Its properties are ideally suited to boat building. Although there were problems with water absorption, modern resins are more resilient, and the composites continue to dominate the marine industry. In fact, without GRP, boat ownership would never have reached the levels it has today, as other construction methods are simply too expensive for volume production and not amenable to automation. Electronics GRP is widely used for circuit board manufacture (PCBs) – there is probably one within six feet of you now. TVs, radios, computers, cellphones – GRP holds our electronic world together. Home Almost every home has GRP somewhere – whether in a bathtub or a shower tray. Other applications include furniture and spa tubs. Leisure How much GRP do you think there is in Disneyland? The cars on the rides, the towers, the castles – so much of it is based on fiberglass. Even your local fun park probably has water slides made from the composite. And then the health club – do you ever sit in a Jacuzzi? That’s probably GRP as well. Medical Because of its low porosity, non-staining, and hard wearing finish, GRP is ideally suited to medical applications, from instrument enclosures to X-ray beds (where X-ray transparency is important). Projects Most people who tackle DIY projects have used fiberglass at one time or another. It is readily available in hardware stores, easy to use (with a few health precautions to be taken), and can provide a really practical and professional looking finish. Wind Energy Building 100’ wind turbine blades is a major growth area for this versatile composite, and with wind energy a massive factor in the energy supply equation, its use is certain to continue to grow. Summary GRP is all around us, and its unique characteristics will ensure that it remains one of the most versatile and easy to use composites for many years to come.

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World Term Paper

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World - Term Paper Example The end use customers of the products offered by the company are also stakeholders who are impacted by the operations of the company. It can also be seen that the regulatory authorities who oversee the operations of the company are also regarded as the other stakeholders in this particular case. 2. The concept of ethics is primarily concerned with differentiating between something that is good from bad (Robbins, 1993). By any standard, it can be seen that the conduct of PharmaCare in Colberia is unethical as a result of the fact that the indigenous population is treated in a bad manner compared to its executives. First and foremost, it can be seen that the healers in this area have volunteered to give their knowledge for free whilst the company is generating lots of revenue from this practice. The other issue is that these indigenous workers work for only $1 per day and they walk for five miles into the jungle to harvest the plants required for manufacturing medicine. These indigenou s people also carry heavy loads on their backs which can weigh as much as 20 pounds. The other issue of concern is that the indigenous workers live in primitive huts that do not have electricity or running water. Overall, the activities of the company in Colberia have destroyed the habitat in the area as well as endangered native species. However, the executives of PharmaCare live in a luxury compound that is comprised of a tennis court, golf course and swimming pool. The compound is electrified and it has running water. This is in stark contrast with the miserable lives being led by the majority of the residents of Colberia who are also the labourers at the above mentioned company. This practice amounts to exploitation and it should not be condoned since it is designed to enrich other people at the expense of the local people who should also benefit from their natural resources. The practice by the company shows that it does not take into account the concept of corporate social res ponsibility in its practice since it totally ignores the needs and interests of the indigenous people who are also supposed to be beneficiaries from the resources that are being plundered by a foreign company. 3. Allen has no legal basis to fire Ayesha, Donna and Tom. These people raised genuine issues that should be dealt with in an amicable way instead of firing them. Ayesha raised a complaint that she has not been promoted by virtue of being a Muslim. This is regarded as discrimination and it has no room in a democracy. All employees should be treated as equal and important to the organization. Donna got sick from the bad working environment in the company and filed for worker’s compensation. This is a genuine case given that the employer has an obligation to make sure that the workplace environment is safe and clean for the benefit of the employees. Thom has also threatened to file a complaint with OSHA as a result of the poor working environment of PharmaCare Company. Ac cording to the United States Department of Labour (nd), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Act of 1970 states that companies must ensure â€Å"safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women.† It can be seen that Allen cannot legally fire the three mentioned people above since they have genuine complaints. Otherwise, any attempt to fire them will discredit the company since it may be viewed as engaging in unethical practices by different

COPORATE FINANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

COPORATE FINANCE - Essay Example This capital need not be paid back to the investors as long as the company is in existence. Thus, equity source is the least risky source of fund from the view point of borrower. At the same time, when the company makes huge profit, the profit left after meeting all obligations might be distributed among the equity shareholders, and this is the most appealing factor of equity capital. That does not mean that company has to distribute capital whenever it makes residual profit (profit left after making all other payments). The decision to distribute or not to distribute divisible profit is ultimately taken by the Board of Directors. The return to ordinary shareholders (dividend/cost to the company) is paid after meeting all payments like dividend to preference share holders and interest payments to debenture holders and other long term suppliers of funds. Financial needs are continuous for any growing firm. As the needs for expansion and diversification enhances these days. This capital can come from debt or equity. When companies can finance themselves with either debt or equity, certain questions arise. Is one better than the other' If so, should firms be financed with all debt or all equity' If the best solution is some mix of debt and equity, what is the optimal mix' It is generally understood that the optimal capital structure of a firm is the composition of debt and equity which results in the minimum cost of capital. But the determination of an optimal capital structure is not an exact science. Firms have to first analyze a number of factors such as the firm's business risk, its need for financial flexibility, shareholder wealth maximization, survival against competition, assurance of a steady source of funds, acquisition and maintenance of a good rating in the market, profitability, and growth rate before deciding upon an app ropriate capital structure. All these factors are a pointer to one important fact, that, companies will have to search for the right capital structure which enhances firm value while minimizing costs. The capital required for investment, while often scarce, can be generated from a variety of sources. How firms choose among these various sources and why, have been the source of much debate in financial literature. Many theories have been developed to show the relationship between capital structure and firm value. There are different views on how capital structure influences firm value. Some authors argue that there is no relationship between capital structure and the value of the firm, whereas others hold that financial leverage has a positive effect on firm value. There are also some who take the intermediate approach that financial leverage has a positive effect on the value of the firm that is only up to a certain point and thereafter there will be negative effect, another contention that, other things being equal, the greater the leverage, the greater the firm value. According to the net income approach when leverage varies, the cost of debt and the cost of equity remain unchanged. Therefore, the weighted average cost of capital declines as leverage increases and the value of the firm will increase. Under the net operating income approach, the overall capitalization rate remains constant for all degrees of leverage and therefore, the value of the firm will remain unchanged.