Monday, August 24, 2020

Chinese popular culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese mainstream society - Essay Example To be progressively explicit, this paper will likewise penetrate into the profound differentiation between school graduates and worker workers regarding the issue. The jobs of wrongdoing and debasement and social solidness and portability will likewise be talked about to comprehend the spread of the issue in China completely. Joblessness and Population The present populace of The People’s Republic of China has move to 0.01% since last year’s update. Until this point, the country’s populace is roughly 1.354 billion, which is 363.3 individuals per square mile, basing on its all out land areaâ€still the biggest on the planet (World Population Statistics n.p.). The immense populace of China is supposed to be one of the essential reasons why the issue with joblessness still proceeds. There are such huge numbers of headways in China like the foundation of the world’s biggest structure called the New Century Global Center, which has a region of 1.7 million squ are meters alone could give more openings for work to new alumni and other occupation searchers (Beam n.p.). Be that as it may, on account of their populace thickness, it is still extremely hard to suit those who are jobless. Beside enormous structures for organizations, there are likewise beguilement and diversion stops that guide in the country’s the travel industry. ... It is twice as hard for the worker workers originating from poor families in country regions with less or no instruction at all since they are in all likelihood segregated or manhandled at work contrasted with taught Chinese (Ren 105). Furthermore, in light of the expansion in populace, getting a vocation will even be harder for both the white nabbed and the workers in the neoliberal globalization time of PRC. Increment in populace will likewise mean increment in social issues since it will be hard for the legislature to adjust everything by keeping an eye on the issues individually. Issues in lodging, instruction, and social administrations are additionally established from overpopulation in China. These issues stay unsolved, and they gravely should be focused on by the administration. Lodging, Education, and Social Services The issue of giving houses to such a significant number of individuals likewise springs from overpopulation. It will be unpleasant to give land territories to f amilies to manufacture houses on that is the reason a large portion of the families live in condos or other tall structures so as to spare space. Be that as it may, not all can bear the cost of this kind of lodging. They might be an extremely rich nation, yet there is still destitution in certain territories there. As far as instruction, many can go to class, however there are likewise unfortunate ones who don't get the opportunity. In this way, the opposition gets one-sided to the individuals who are progressively taught with regards to picking the individuals for an occupation position. In the communist China, they built up a family unit enrollment framework that has likewise an association with instruction and advantages. This has made an incredible separation between the rustic and urban China making various degrees of social classes.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Acts of Terrorism free essay sample

An examination concerning the reasons that demonstrations of dread are submitted. This paper investigates the inspirations driving demonstrations of dread. It is written in the light of the September eleventh assault on the USA in 2001 and it examines ongoing demonstrations of psychological oppressors both in the United States and somewhere else on the planet. It centers around the character of Osama Bin Laden and what he represents for the American individuals. An extraordinary arrangement has been expounded on psychological warfare since 11 September 2001, yet this ought not visually impaired us to the way that fear mongering is not really another marvel. Despite the fact that it is difficult to accept that there is anybody on the planet who isn't currently progressively mindful of the conceivable reach and impacts of psychological warfare than they were a half year prior, on the off chance that we are to gone to a superior comprehension of the manners by which fear based oppressors work and the fundamental human brain research of psychological oppression than we should take a more drawn out perspective on the marvel (McDermott 2002). We will compose a custom exposition test on Demonstrations of Terrorism or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Just on the off chance that we do as such in the event that we take a gander at fear based oppression over a time of hundreds of years and incorporate an examination of both strictly persuaded and different types of psychological warfare would we be able to go to any free understanding from what occurred in the United States in September just as what has occurred from that point forward (Miller 2002).

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Autism, By Way Of Nick Hornby

Autism, By Way Of Nick Hornby The road to compassion sometimes has an ugly start. Or at least not a beautiful one. Definitely one of my favorite movies, in spite of its flaws. Definitely. On a summer night when I was probably eight years old, it was too hot to sleep so we were all up past my bedtime hoping there was something good to watch on TBS. There was. It was called Rain Man, and it was unlike anything I had ever seen. I had never seen or heard the word autism before those two hours of edited-for-television traffic filled my screen with Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman and their fireball eight classic car and all those charming and tolerable meltdowns about Kmart or Wapner. And that gift hidden within Raymond Babbit, savant extraordinaire! His mathematical genius helps them score big in Vegas and kind of saves the day for his flawed but redeemable and “normal” brother. It filled my little heart with compassion (a feeling I didn’t have a name for that summer of 1991) like the air bladder of a goldfish, and suddenly a certainty that my future child would be autistic rose to the surface, too. I had nothing to base this hunch on. Nothing. I navigated even then by blindly stretching out the arms of my intuition and feeling around. But that certainty just felt so sudden and so solid that I couldn’t shake it off. I am happy to say that I’ve since acquainted myself somewhat more deeply with the pockets of empathy that came with my genes, but that one particular pocket still has that very particular sensation of pay attention to this, this feeling is here for a reason and that reason might be swaddled in your arms one day. It’s a difficult thing to explain to people, and I am sure I’ve failed here to do it justice. Maybe it’s the limit of our language; before you can say turquoise you can only see blue, so until I either learn a better word or invent one, it’ll have to remain a vague combination of love and the desire to champion, help, and nurture. Lots of our most important feelings defy explanation. It’s a problem I run into kind of a lot because I’m a sentimental fool by most accounts. Which is mislabeled trait that I hold as quite valuable; the language I speak most fluently is one of heightened emotion. And that’s probably why I fell in love with Rain Man. I wasn’t the only one. It’s not a bad movieâ€"it still makes my Top Twenty lists when people ask about art that helped shape me. But autism was a largely undiscovered country then, and Dustin Hoffman probably can’t be blamed for failing to hit the bulls eye. Even the folks hired on to consult on autism spectrum disorder didn’t know then what we know now, and what we know now is that there isn’t one, all-fitting autistic bulls eye to hit even if you wanted to. The target they tried to hit had to fit into the shape of a 1980s film narrative, which seemed at times obsessed with redemption. Does one need redemption from autism? Without a useful gift buried inside that insular world, is autism just a flaw? We know those answers now. We know better. I forgive the film’s inaccuracies and I forgive you if you cannot, especially if you have parented through the innumerable and understandably less charming episodes of real world autism, which never pauses long enough for the actor playing your child to go to their trailer and wait for the next scene. I am not eight years old anymore, and I don’t yet have any kids with or without autism. But that same feeling that it might be coming down the line has remained all these years later, and I have wanted to augment whatever compassion I came equipped with by being prepared. Just in case. We know that rates of autism are rising fast, especially among boys. And I do hope to have children some day, so the odds aren’t as far fetched as once they might have seemed that I could be one of the many parents trying to figure out how to understand, anticipate, and adapt to the needs of a child who may not be able to articulate them. I find a lot of things by accident (arms outstretched, hoping they run into something good, remember) and this happens frequently in my reading life. While browsing my favorite bookstore one day, I picked up The Polysyllabic Spree, which is a collection of columns Nick Hornby wrote for The Believer. The premise of the column is simple: he wrote about all the books he bought each month and all the books he actually read each month. Spoiler: the numbers rarely broke even. If you are a reader of Book Riot (which you are), this column is probably your jam and you can probably appreciate how much I appreciated it, too. One can only find so many books to read by sheer, blind luck after all so a little help is nice. And with Nick Hornby’s helpâ€"he wrote a few other follow up volumes of similar essaysâ€"I found George Sam. Nick Hornby is also a parent of a child with autism. What he found in George Sam was an incredibly fresh, honest, human, but admirable portrait of what it means to be such a parent. Moore’s collection of essays centered around life with her two older sons (each of whom is on a different point of the autism spectrum) is both an incredibly illuminating read and an incredibly helpful resourceâ€"whatever Rain Man set moving in me, Charlotte Moore continued more fully. She writes from a place that’s probably not easy to get toâ€"a place of having accepted her sons’ conditions, temperaments, comforts, needs, and triggers, which are each sometimes dynamic and sometimes unyielding. Her parenting style is one I would hope to emulate even with neurotypical kids. She is thoughtful and responsive, and if there is a whisper of resentment anywhere in the book, I could not find it. What one might imagine as a despairing, humorless job providing care for such a person can be balanced with moments of delight and even comedy. Charlotte Moore sometimes takes this delight in her sons, and at time laughs along, but never, ever in meanness of spirit. Moore touches on her own early impression of autism, long before she was an adult and a mother. “I knew what autism was, or thought I did,” she writes. “In my teens I had been very struck by a book called For The Love Of Anne, the true story of an autistic girl who makes a rather miraculous ‘recovery,’ largely…through interaction with the family dog.” Ah yes, autismâ€"that curable, redeemable condition that traps a normal person inside an abnormality. That old story. Her commentary on things she has learned since then is also illuminating. In one chapter regarding the singular focus some autists possess toward a subject and the fervor in which they strive to become experts on it regardless of tedium, she writes “female readers who have sat through dinner parties smiling politely while their male companions hold forth may protest this is not an exclusively autistic characteristic…indeed, researchers…have suggested that autism may be a form of extreme maleness.” Point taken. Like every parent facing the new challenge of autism, she also read a lot of books about it. And like many of those parents, they sometimes did more harm than good, sometimes leaving her with an overwhelming sense of inadequacy. The final pages of George Sam, however, are filled with a list of resources she found to be quite helpful. And there are many. Does she struggle to keep up at times with the boys? Does she recount moments of exhaustion? Is she at times baffled at inexplicable changes in her sons’ social behavior? She does. She is. “I can’t think of any aspect of daily living that hasn’t been encroached upon by autism in some way, at some time,” she writes. But through it all, one brief string of words struck me like lightning: “one of the things I love about autism,” she says at one point. That, my friends, is the power of sentimentality in the best possible sense. She loves her boys, who she often describes as “autistic through and through,” and she loves them completely. Complete love, through and through. That’s the ticket. I don’t know if one day someone on the autism spectrum will call me dad. If yes, then I will have this book at the ready, with its observation and its cheer that lacks any false promise of ease. If no, I am sure I will know others starting down their own road to compassionate parenting, and I will have this book at the ready for them. Moore’s parting advice is that “the sooner you get to work on intervening between the child and the rigidities…the better, but it’s comforting to know that if you haven’t achieved this, you haven’t missed the boatâ€"or rather, you may have missed that boat, but there’ll be another one along in a while.” The hope for compassion is sometimes more helpful than the hope for a cure.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

School Wide Achievement Effects On Children - 1621 Words

If you have a child you have probably thought about enrolling them in some sort of early childhood education program, because that is the most critical time for your child and you want them to get a better start in school and life going forward. In this paper we look at multiple studies done regarding ECE programs. Some of them followed people onto adult while others just did to elementary school. This study was done by people at the University of Missouri. By doing this study they were trying to see how much school-wide achievement effects the relationship between early childhood education and performance in reading and math in fifth graders. The question they wanted to answer was, â€Å"Do ECE program participants have better achievement in†¦show more content†¦They interviewed parents from kindergarten to fifth grades, and tested the children at the same times. Parents were asked about many things such as family characteristics, parenting attitudes and behavior, employment history, children’s prior care, education arrangements, and parents’ perceptions of their children. They conducted these interviews to find out if any of these other factors had a correlation with how well children preformed. The results showed that attending both pre-kindergarten and child care had a big positive impact on the children’s fifth grade reading and math scores than compared with not having attended any ECE. However, attending Head Start had a negative impact on children’s achievement compared with children who did not attend ECE, and when the child only went to Head Start they performed significantly lower than children who attended pre-K and child care on reading. This next study was about a follow up on the Abecedarian Project done by people at the University of North Carolina. The Abecedarian Project was a trial designed to learn the extent to how early childhood education could overcome the odds of developmental delays and academic failure for children born into low-income families. At age 21, the treated group had kept a large advantage on both intellectual tests and scores on academic tests of reading and mathematics. The treated group were more likely to attend a 4-year college or university. Those

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alcohol And Its Effects On The United States Essay

During the time marijuana was being prohibited, so was alcohol. The government lost the war of prohibiting alcohol even though they knew the dangers it caused. Albert Einstein said, â€Å"For nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced† (John Vigorito 225). He then went on to say that the dangerous increase in crime is closely connected to alcohol and that it is no secret to the government. There were 3.3 million deaths in 2012 from consuming alcohol and scientific reports have found that it is â€Å"114 times more deadly than marijuana† (25). The standard amount of alcohol according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 1.2 tablespoons of pure alcohol. Any more than the standard amount is considered binge drinking. Alcohol has benefits but also short-term and long-term effects. Alcohols short-term effects are loss of balance, impaired memory and effects emotions. It puts people at a risk for â€Å"car accidents, violence, alcohol poisoning, miscarriage or still birth† (Barney Warf 24). The long-term effects are a risk for â€Å"chronic disease, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, cancer, dementia, depression, and anxiety† (Warf, 25). However, there are also benefits of drinking alcohol in moderation. It can improve your health by â€Å"lowering risk of heart failure† and â€Å"improves the immune system†, and studies have shown that it can make a person more â€Å"creative and insightful† (25).Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol On The United States Essay2463 Words   |  10 PagesPROBLEM Alcohol consumption in the United States has become a social norm and a rite of passage for a young adult who is finally turning 21. However, alcohol is use during social gatherings starting at a young age. Also, depending on environmental and social factors can an effect on what the young adults are exposed to socially and if that will influence their decision-making abilities. INTRODUCTION Alcohol has become an acceptable social norm starting at a young age. Alcohol misuse amongRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse On The United States1871 Words   |  8 Pageson excessive consumption of alcohol. According, to Healthy People, Putnam County was ranked number two in the state of Ohio for the second year in a row in alcohol consumption (Putnam County Sentinel, 2014). Approximately twenty four thousand of the thirty four thousand residents in Putnam County, Ohio are over the age of twenty one, and have access to more than one hundred and thirty establishments that serve alcohol (Ohio.gov, n. d.). Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)Read MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Health Risks Of The United States2237 Words   |  9 PagesIn the United States alone, 40 million adults are addicted to cigarettes (â€Å"Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States†), 14 million are dependent on alcohol (â€Å"Drug Addiction Statistic s – Alcoholism Statistics and Data Sources†), and 219 million people are overweight or obese (â€Å"Overweight and Obesity Statistics†). Worldwide, these statistics triple, double, and nonuple respectively. However, at least in the United States, cigarettes and alcohol are both regulated by age, so the numbersRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On The United States And Canada As Alcohol And Tylenol, But Should It Be?2000 Words   |  8 PagesPornogrophy is currently as legal in the United States and Canada as alcohol and tylenol, but should it be? Firstly, we must define what pornogrophy constitutes, as it can be seen as anything from a raunchy adult comedy to Penthouse Magazine. It seems as though many definitions of porogrophy use terms like that of â€Å"explicit† sex, but that is only a surface-level conclusion. Within Sociology, pornogrophy is defined, typically, in three ways: Functional, Genre, and Labelling. Functional definitionsRead MoreShould M arijuana Be Legalized?1315 Words   |  6 Pagesillicit drug in the United States; however after years of studies this drug is still illegal in almost all states while alcohol and tobacco continues to claim thousands of lives every year (n.d). Don’t get the wrong idea, this is not to persuade you into thinking that smoking weed or eating a marijuana brownie does not have its disadvantages. However the idea is to get you to understand and see that smoking marijuana is no difference than choosing to smoke tobacco or drink alcohol. Why have marijuanaRead More Alcohol Abuse Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol is the most commonly used drug in the United States. Although the consumption of alcohol by itself is not a social problem, the continuous and excessive use of alcohol can become problematic. There are four symptoms associated with alcohol dependence which are craving, loss of control, physical dependence, and tolerance. 17.6 million People, or one in every 12 adults, s uffer from alcohol abuse or dependence along with several million more who engage in risky, binge drinking patterns thatRead MoreHistory, Social Factors and Economic Impac of the Prohibition of Alcohol in the United States1490 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic impact of the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. Ken Burns and Lynn Novick (2011) delve into the topic of alcohol in America in their documentary Prohibition, and this paper will discuss the events before, during, and after the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. This paper will also relate the prohibition of alcohol to the current drug policies of cocaine in the United States. Alcohol and cocaine were both prohibited in the United States in the early 1900’s. Cocaine wasRead MoreWhy Alcohol Should Be Illegal1319 Words   |  6 PagesClarkson English Composition 111, Period 1 13 May 2015 Why Alcohol Should be Illegal The legalization of alcohol has been an immense controversy in America since the early twentieth century. Alcohol use can come with dangerous consequences because of the way it can alter the human brain and damage health. I believe that the longevity and quality of life for Americans would greatly improve if the production and sale of alcohol was made illegal. Alcohol consumption causes problems in relationships, car accidentsRead MoreAlcoholism And Hypertension : The Rising Concerns Of National And Global Health Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pages Alcohol and hypertension are two rising concerns in national and global health. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014), 56.9% of adults in the United States have participated in drinking in the last month. Furthermore, 24.7% adults reported to participating in heavy or binge drinking. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2012, 3.3 million deaths or 5.9% of all global deaths were linked to alcohol consumption and within the United StatesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1638 Words   |  7 PagesLegalized in the United States In 1920 when alcohol prohibition began the war against cannabis had been going strong for a decade. In 1910 the Mexican Revolution created a surplus of Mexican immigrants in the United States; American citizens were frightened by the Mexican culture, including their recreational use of cannabis (Marijuana Legalization, 2015, para 7). Politicians continued to use fear and racism to grow disapproval and hatred of cannabis. Beginning in 1915 twenty-nine states passed the

Explication de Texte of Main Street by Sinclair Lewis Free Essays

string(108) " that got to do all the trusting†, and in a dramatic aside, whispers to Carol â€Å"gentleman hen† \(59\)\." I. SUBJECT Carol Milford is a student of Blodgett College, and the protagonist of Main Street by Sinclair Lewis. Her ambition is to settle down in a prairie village and transform it into a place of beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Explication de Texte of Main Street by Sinclair Lewis or any similar topic only for you Order Now She works as a librarian at St. Paul after her graduation. She marries the doctor Kennicott, whom she met at a friend’s house. Life in Gopher Prairie offers no challenges. Kennicott takes her on a long tour to California and other places. Carol returns to Gopher Prairie and tries to be enthusiastic about the town but feels tired of the hypocrisy and decides to leave. Kennicott feels distressed and she assures him that she would come back if she is able to find out what she needs. She works in Washington for two years. Kennicott visits her in Washington to woo her for the second time. Carol mellows and admits her desire to return to Gopher Prairie. Kennicott asks her to return only when she is prepared. She talks to the leader of the suffrage movement who tells her that she cannot achieve anything without total dedication. She convinces Carol that she can play at least a small role in changing life by persistently asking questions whenever she finds anything that hinders social change. Her life in Washington helps her to acquire a mature outlook towards life and is at last able to accept Gopher Prairie and its people as they are, but she does not give up her fight to make Gopher Prairie a better place. She gives birth to a daughter and feels optimistic that her daughter will carry on the fight that she had started and witness a united world. II. THEME The main theme of the story is rebellion and reformation. The rebellion is against materialism, lack of equality between the rich and the poor, the ugliness of the town, its narrow-mindedness and its prejudices. Carol wants to reform the town by teaching the people to appreciate poetry and to surround themselves with beauty and by teaching them to play. She tries to put up a play, read poetry to Kennicott and campaign for a new city hall, school and a better rest room and also by organizing parties and games. Though she cannot bring about any radical changes, her triumph lies in utting up a fight and keeping her faith. Main Street brings to light the discontent of the protagonist because of her inability to bring about a change in the attitudes of the people of Gopher Prairie. She appreciates beauty of simplicity. She believes that life should uphold the virtues of equality and freedom. She disapproves of exploitation. Therefore she opposes the industrialization which wipes out the b eauty of the land and the spirit of adventure of the pioneers of America. She also rebels against the exploitation of the farmers and the laborers. She incurs the wrath of the matrons of Gopher Prairie by paying six dollars a week to her maid and also by justifying the wages by pointing out that the job they did is very tedious. She insists that the rest room for the farmer’s wives should have better facilities, because it brought the farmer’s business to the merchants of the town. The reforms she proposes are very simple. She wants beautiful buildings. She wants to cultivate the taste of the people. She wants to teach the farmer’s wives the proper way to care for their babies and to make good stew. She suggests setting up an employment bureau so that they will not depend on charity. The women of Gopher Prairie snigger at Carol’s suggestions. They oppose the idea of empowering the poor women to be self-sufficient because that will deny them the chance to be charitable. When Carol suggests that they should mend the clothes before handing them out as charity, the women pounce once again on Carol and overrule the suggestion as unnecessary because it would encourage those women to be lazy. Carol feels frustrated by this mindlessness. Hence she leaves Gopher Prairie so that she can find out what she can achieve in life. In Washington, she gains the objectivity necessary for any reformer. She gains courage and learns how to direct her energy to effect changes, and returns to Gopher Prairie reconciled. The minor theme of the novel is that marriage is not to be taken lightly. Carol does not accept the institution of marriage blindly. Her expectations and demands as a wife are juxtaposed with the other wives in Gopher Prairie. Her rebellion seeps into her personal life as well and makes it so much the better for it. III. DICTION Sinclair Lewis has a vivid style. His description of nature provides the appropriate background for the mood of the characters. When Carol goes out for a walk with Erik they pass a grove of â€Å"scrub poplars†¦ looming now like a menacing wall† (392). When she is with Kennicott beside the lake she watches â€Å"long grass†¦ mossy bogs and red winged black birds† (57). When she is brooding she sees gray fields closing in on her. He uses verbs very effectively. Carol â€Å"perceives† when she observes something seriously. When she is upset with Kennicott for forgetting to give her money, she â€Å"commands† him to come upstairs because she does not wish to discuss the matter in the presence of company and Kennicott â€Å"clumps† after her. His use of satire is very effective and adds color to his narration. Carol watches a professional play, which to her is boringly ordinary in all aspects and finds the audience lapping it up. She comments sarcastically that â€Å"the only trouble with The Girl from Kankakee is that it is too subtle for Gopher Prairie† (225). The description of the idiosyncrasies of the occupants of Gopher Prairie is full of humor. When Raymie praises about the trust of Kennicott’s patients in the doctor comments wryly, â€Å"It’s me that got to do all the trusting†, and in a dramatic aside, whispers to Carol â€Å"gentleman hen† (59). You read "Explication de Texte of Main Street by Sinclair Lewis" in category "Papers" When Kennicott is excited about the motor trip he expects Carol â€Å"to be effusive about academic questions as ‘now I wonder if we could stop at Baraboo†¦ ’† (196). Kennicott’s faith in cars is a â€Å"high-church cult with electric sparks for candles, and Piston rings become the alter-vessels† and â€Å"liturgy† composed of â€Å"intoned and metrical road comments† (196). The plot moves through a combination of dialogue and narrative. With minor pauses in some seemingly meaningless conversation, the diction shows the inner workings in Carol’s mind and throughout the other characters of Gopher Prairie, such as Vida who was a devout Christian. The narrative half of the plot gives insight characterization. For instance, she says this to no one, but Vida had considered her moment with â€Å"Professor’ George Edwin Mott† somehow naughty, and thought that she was â€Å"superior†¦ to have kept her virginity† (251). The diction upholds the subject and theme through the usage of words such as â€Å"reformer†, â€Å"suffragist†, and other choice words involving civil rights. It relates to Carol’s constant want to change the town of Gopher Prairie, and the other reformations happening in Washington, D. C. and the opposition she faces in her town, and in her own home. In times of despair, she finds her surroundings closing in around her: â€Å"She saw the furniture as a circle of elderly judges condemning her to death by smothering† (31). IV. TONE The atmosphere of hostility is produced by the conflict between Carol’s desire to change the town and the town’s resistance to Carol’s ideas. She is bewildered and hurt by the rebukes and rebuttals. Carol develops the right attitudes necessary for a reformer in the last three chapters of the novel. This helps her to face life with more sympathy, tolerance and hope. V. SYMBOLISM Carol’s interests in trains, books, and nature all symbolize her desire to escape the narrow confines Gopher Prairie. In Chapter 19, she daydreams about taking a train to escape the town. In Chapter 22, she escapes the town mentally through reading a number of books. Beginning in Chapter 5, she finds natural beauty in the countryside that she does not find in town. Indeed, throughout the novel, Carol often takes walks and spends time in the countryside in order to escape Gopher Prairie. In Chapter 2 and Chapter 38, Kennicott shows his wife pictures of Gopher Prairie as he attempts to court her and convince her return to the town. In Chapter 2, Carol sees only â€Å"streaky† pictures of â€Å"trees, shrubbery, a porch indistinct in leafy shadows, [and] lakes† (18). The fact that she sees the pictures in Chapter 2 as â€Å"streaky† and â€Å"indistinct† symbolizes her detachment from the community. However, in Chapter 38, she sees her own house and familiar faces in the photographs, symbolizing her connection to the town. As Lewis indicates in his preface, Gopher Prairie represents a microcosm of America in the early twentieth century. Lewis creates many characters as exaggerations, or typical, rather than individuals, to suggest that the people and institutions found in Gopher Prairie can be found anywhere. By criticizing Gopher Prairie, Lewis therefore attacks American society as a whole. Carol and Vida seem to be foils in that Carol is a reformer, whereas Vida is the representation of a society reluctant to let go of their ways. Though in a passage Vida thinks that she is, â€Å"and always will be, a reformer, a liberal† (253), she puts lie to this statement at the beginning of the chapter: she displays as much open-mindedness as a nun when Lewis writes that â€Å"[s]he hated even the sound of the word ‘sex’†¦ and prayed to Jesus†¦addressing him as her eternal lover† (251). Carol, on the other hand, indeed does try to bring reform to the town. She tries to bring beauty and culture, but is met by the bulwark of Gopher Prairie. Yet still she pushes on, introducing a professional play, music and poetry. Despite all her attempts, she still fails. Though some battles cannot be won, she wants to give her fighting spirit to her daughter. VI. SPEAKER The speaker of Main Street is in third person, who is omniscient of the happenings and minds of the citizens of Gopher Prairie. VII. STRUCTURE The novel is divided into six parts, plot-wise. The first part introduces Carol, the heroine of the novel. The second part deals with her marriage and elaborates on her fears of life as the wife of Dr. Kennicott in the small prairie town. The third part describes her house warming party in which Carol makes a statement about her taste and attitude followed by the details of the trials and tribulations of Carol as a reformer of the smug town. The fourth part is the thirty-sixth chapter, which may be called the climax of the story because Carol walks out of her marriage and Gopher Prairie. The following two chapters form the fifth part which describes Carol’s work in Washington, her reconciliation to life in Gopher Prairie and it also reunites Carol and Kennicott. The physical construction of the novel consists of a yellow and black cover, with a small portrait of the author in the approximate middle. It is four hundred and fifty-one pages, divided into thirty-nine chapters, which are then sub-divided; both are numbered by Roman numerals. Preceding the story is a miniature biography of the author (viii) and a small preface that explains Gopher Prairie is a small pocket of America, but America nonetheless, whose citizens are set in their ways. VIII. IMAGERY This is an example of personification: â€Å"the land humming† (139). This describes the beauty of the land around Gopher Prairie and inspires Carol, since she wants to make the town just as beautiful through her reforms. This is an example of a simile: â€Å"Kennicott was as fixed in routine as an isolated old man† (291). With the use of â€Å"as†, Kennicott is compared an old man being set in his ways. An example of antithesis would be that when Kennicott, before his marriage to Carol, had put his arm around Vida â€Å"carelessly†. While she strained away, she longed to move nearer to him† (251). In this example of personification, â€Å"the deep-bosomed bed stiffened in disgust† (32) at having such an extravagant shirt laid on it. In the same paragraph, the said â€Å"chemise and lace was a hussy† (32) and seemed overly lavish in the simple house in which Carol lived. In this conceit, Lewis writes that â€Å"[a] villag e is†¦a force seeking to dominate the earth, drain the hills and seas of color† (267). He is saying that such a village drains the world of its natural beauty, to be replaced by man-made materialistic things, with a standard style. Anything else would seem out of place. Carol calls the people who live in the Northern Middlewest â€Å"pioneers, these sweaty wayfarers† (24). They have just begun to build a society in that area, and she thinks that such an area has much hope. When Dr. Kennicott takes Carol hunting, she wonders why he hasn’t fired when a â€Å"crash† sounded and â€Å"two birds turned somersaults in the air, plumped down† (55). Such is an example of onomatopoeia. How to cite Explication de Texte of Main Street by Sinclair Lewis, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Problem of Global Racism in Modern World

Introduction Racism can be defined as a set of beliefs or a doctrine, which creates a notion that persons are distinct due to their phenotypic differences. It appreciates the reality of race to inflict a sense of superiority. Racism have existed as long as human beings whose history is marked by several incidences of prejudice and stereotyping. It is attributed as the resultant of unrest, which causes countries to create specific legal codes. Racism is a concept used to generally to describe negative attitudes pointed to a given ethnic group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Global Racism in Modern World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the most renowned instance of racism in human history is the issue of slavery where the blacks were regarded as sub-human only fit to be traded as properties and most importantly, to labor in the white man’s farms. Racism was at peak during the 2 0th century during the rein of ‘overtly racist regimes’ (Fredrickson 1). In South America, segregation laws and denial of voting rights on blacks resulted to them being regarded as of low-class irrespective of efforts to curb racial disparity through constitutional amendments. Racism Ideology Racism can be traced during slavery in the capitalist society facilitated by imperialists, which justified the vice terming it as a right. Blacks were oppressed and termed as biologically inferiors intellectually, in culture and politics. As civilizations dawned, the blacks recognized their rights and tried to fight for liberalization. Racists try to justify their acts, which constitute racism as an ideology thorough stating that this group of people is less human and therefore inferior, fit to be ruled by the superior races i.e. the white supremacy. Victims as a result, remain subjugated and more oppression is directed towards them where racism became a usual subject, while the vi ctims perceive themselves as racially distinctive. Racists points out that the victimized race lack the potential to avoid racists attitudes subjected towards them. This is victim blaming and is so prevalent in the modern world and shapes up the racism ideology currently put in place (Andersen Collins 56). The intense racist propaganda, which meant to portray black males as ravenous wolves in pursuit of white women enhanced racism towards the blacks (Fredrickson 1). Racist ideologies are based entirely on the skin color and physical traits. The victory over the Nazi regime, de-marginalization of South America in nineteen sixties and South African foundation of majority rule reflects that leaderships founded on biological racism have been overcome by time. However, for racism to thrive it does not entirely depend on explicit legal and state advocacy, neither does on biological difference, but it is an illusion since instances such as cultural racism, white privilege and reverse racis m has been termed as racism in general. Therefore, racism is generally a modern concept as a manifestation of ancient occurrence of xenophobia, which constitutes a definition that exceeds biological differences to become a group prejudice founded on kinship. According to Frederickson, it is when differences that might otherwise be considered ethno-cultural are regarded as innate, indelible, and unchangeable that a racist attitude or ideology can be said to exist, it finds its clearest expression when the kind of ethnic differences that are firmly rooted in language, customs and kinship are overridden in the name of an imagined collectivity based on pigmentation, as in white supremacy, or on a linguistically based myth of remote descent from a superior race, as in Aryanism (6)Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rise of racism The rise of racism still remains unclear but is often a ttributed to European exploration and colonization, which empowered and enriched western nations as a result of exploitation of the natives. This led to conquering of native in their country especially in Africa taking them as slaves to labor in farms and to be taken to their original homes to labor. This created good grounds for racism to thrive, where foreigners were distinguished from the natives. The natives who were conquered were often seen as inferior while the foreigners were considered superior. Moreover, the Darwinian theory of evolution was generally taken mean that biological aspects influenced intelligence as well as ethical characteristics in a particular race. Some individuals were considered intellectually superior than others thus, distorting the notions of racism, which was perverted by some people to dominate others. The land of Down in Australia has for a long time been racist’s land. Australia experience of apartheid resulted to the natives loosing their lands to the foreigners, leading to impoverishment of the Aboriginal who continue to be racially prejudiced. Currently, these perceptions have been overcome, which has enhanced the interactions of various nationalities in Australia. Racial prejudice has declined in institutions although there remain conservative racist politicians (Andersen Collins 63). Global Racism In the U.S and UK racism has been for a long time experienced. In the U.S for instance, racial profiling in the criminal justice has raised eye brows on why individuals of a particular race are harshly investigated, and given harsher sentences. On the other hand, the whites have complained that reverse racism is prevalent since it advantages the minority group thorough programs such as affirmative action to favor them. However, this notion has been considered to be a myth in the US since the minority group lack the institutional potential or power to express their prejudiced attitudes towards the whites as the main com mercial social as well as political institutions are subdued by the whites themselves. Racism in the world has been applied as a weapon to accelerate fear, hate and discrimination thus, fueling violence and economic depressions. Racism has concerned the issue of free speech and whether speech codes should be enforced especially in institutions of learning through Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 19. It is often argued that being in support of racial prejudice in speech are mere words and that free speech should be advocated for without having to be regulated. Some other opponent disregard these claims and points out that free speech should be regulated rather, it would lead to violence, hate, genocide or even other dire effects.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Global Racism in Modern World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Race is a prevailing idea, innovated by the society, which fos ter inequality and impede human interactions. As a result, the UN’s World Conference on Racism from August to September, 2001 was held to tackle racism (Elihai, pr. 2). The meeting expressed the need to solve global racism, which still proves to be a big challenge. Besides the UNESCO, World Conference against Racism (WCAR) has invested efforts to curb racism attitudes and ideologies, since the Second World War and the Holocaust to scientifically study ethnic groups. Four conferences have been held since including the one held in 2009 in Geneva Switzerland and one in Durban, South Africa in 2001 (Elihai, pr. 6). Racism has continuously been a challenge in human history and reflects individualism. However, it still remains a sensitive issue and discussing such a topic triggers other aspects such as those of free speech, and racial prejudice. Heated debates arise when the issue is discussed publicly since the topic is often taken out of context leading to misunderstandings while to some, tackling the issue offends them. For instance, in Europe, racism is openly prevalent since it is composed of several intertwined cultural entities in a tiny region. Neo-Nazism is transmitted to other ethnic groups present in European nations making them experience white privilege and supremacy while there. Conclusion To sum it all, racism is a voice, which impedes the development of societies. This is a notion that is fruitless and does nothing but hurt people. Instead of concentrating of racism, it is better for people to concentrate on how to enhance their wellbeing and that of the entire society at large by being productive. Inborn biological traits do not warrant some people to express their prejudice towards others. This is because every person belongs to a taxonomical group referred to as Homo sapiens. Although, distinct in physical traits, the traits that are alike are so many such that they overshadow the small physical differences such as skin color, facial appear ances, body physique among others. The racist ideas are pathological usually hurting and disgracing the person in which they are directed. Instead of blending these differences to come up with diverse traits in human, they pervert them to express their demeaning attitudes. With the intellectual capacities manifested in scientific and technological inventions, one wonders why racism is still an unresolved issue in the world. This implies that it is inclined in attitudes and individual choices. Racism must be eliminated at whichever costs.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Andersen, Margaret and Collins, Patricia. Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology. New Jersey: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 2009. Print. Elihai, Braun. The United Nations World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance met in Durban, South Africa (August 31 to September 8, 2001). May 7, 2011. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/durban-i-un-conference-against-racism-2001 Fredrickson, George. Racism: A Short History. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2002. Print. This essay on The Problem of Global Racism in Modern World was written and submitted by user Miriam Harding to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.